Depreciation Calculator

Calculate annual depreciation based on asset cost, salvage value, and useful life.

Annual Depreciation

Guide

How it works

Use this calculator to estimate annual depreciation.

What this calculator does

The depreciation calculator helps estimate annual straight-line depreciation for an asset.

It is useful for:

  • accounting estimates
  • budgeting
  • asset planning
  • financial analysis

Formula

Annual Depreciation = (Asset Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Useful Life

Where:

  • Asset Cost = original cost of the asset
  • Salvage Value = estimated value at the end of useful life
  • Useful Life = expected number of years used
  • Annual Depreciation = yearly depreciation expense

Example calculation

If:

  • Asset cost = 100000
  • Salvage value = 10000
  • Useful life = 5

Then:

  • Annual depreciation = (100000 - 10000) ÷ 5
  • Annual depreciation = 18000

What is depreciation?

Depreciation is the accounting process of spreading an asset’s cost over its useful life.

Why depreciation matters

This calculation helps businesses:

  • estimate non-cash expense
  • plan replacement cycles
  • improve reporting
  • support budgeting

When to use this calculator

Use this calculator when you want to:

  • estimate asset expense
  • build budgets
  • prepare financial statements
  • review capital investment impact

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include:

  • ignoring salvage value
  • using the wrong useful life
  • mixing tax and accounting methods
  • confusing depreciation with cash cost

Depreciation vs amortization

These are closely related.

  • Depreciation applies to tangible assets
  • Amortization applies to intangible assets

Related calculations

You may also want to use:

  • EBITDA Calculator
  • Operating Profit Calculator
  • Investment Return Calculator

FAQs

What does this calculator do?

It helps you estimate annual straight-line depreciation.

Why is depreciation important?

It helps spread asset cost over time for better accounting and planning.

Is this a tax depreciation calculator?

No. This version is a simple straight-line depreciation estimate.

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